Vaginismus, sometimes anglicized vaginism is the German name for a condition which affects a woman’s capability to engage in any form of vaginal penetration, including sexual intercourse, attachment of tampons, and the penetration involved in gynecological examinations. This is the result of a reflex of the pubococcygeus muscle, which is sometimes referred to as the “PC muscle”. The reflex causes the muscles in the vagina to tense suddenly, which makes any kind of vaginal penetration painful or impossible.

A woman struggling from vaginismus does not purposely control the spasm. The vaginismic reflex can be compared to the response of the eye shutting when an object comes towards it. The intensity of vaginismus and the pain during penetration, including sexual penetration, differs from woman to woman.

A woman is said to have main vaginismus when she has never been able to have penetrative sex or experience vaginal penetration without pain. It is generally discovered in teenagers and women in their early twenties, as this is when many young women in the Western world attempt to use tampons, have penetrative sex, or undergo a Pap smear. Women with vaginismus may be unaware of the condition until they attempt vaginal penetration. It may be confusing for a woman to discover she has vaginismus. She may believe that vaginal penetration should naturally be easy, or may be unaware of the reasons for her condition.

A few of the main factors which may contribute to primary vaginismus contain:

• a situation called vaginal vestibulair symptoms more or less synonimous to focal vaginitis a so called subclinical inflammation. No pain is perceived, until some form of transmission is tried.
• urinary tract infections or vaginal yeast infections.
• sexual abuse, rape, or attempted lovemaking abuse
• knowledge of (or witnessing) sexual or physical abuse of others, without being personally abused
• domestic violence or discord in the early home environment
• having been taught that sex is immoral, vulgar, or demoralizing
• fear of pain associated with penetration, particularly the popular misconception of ‘breaking’ the hymen upon the first attempt at penetration, or the idea that vaginal penetration will inevitably hurt the first time it occurs
• being sexualized or told about sex in violent or unnecessarily graphic terms before an age at which one is comfortable with such details
• any physically invasive trauma
• generalized anxiety
• stress

Occasionally, primary vaginismus is idiopathic.

Vaginismus has been categorized by Lamont according to the severity of the condition. He describes four degrees of vaginismus: In first degree vaginismus, the patient has spasm of the pelvic floor which can be relieved with reassurance. In second degree, the spasm is present but maintained throughout the pelvis even with reassurance. In third degree, the patient elevates the buttocks to avoid being examined. In fourth degree vaginismus, the most severe form of vaginismus, the patient elevates the buttocks, retreats and tightly closes the thighs to avoid examination. Pacik expanded the Lamont classification to include a fifth degree in which the patient experiences a visceral reaction such as sweating, hyperventilation, palpitations, trembling, shaking, nausea, vomiting, going unconscious, wanting to jump off the table or attacking the doctor. The Lamont classification continues to be used to the present and allows for a common language among researchers and therapists. However, it does not allow for a language in which a woman might be able to verbalise her concerns, pain or problems. A woman with a lot of trust in the doctor might be classified as 1 but experience severe pain. A woman with less trust or a woman who is or has been exposed to harsh examination, might be classified as four or five .

Though spasm of the pubococcygeus muscle is commonly thought to be the primary muscle required in vaginismus, Pacik recognized 2 additional included spastic muscles in treated patients under sedation. These include the entry muscle (bulbocavernosum) and the mid oral muscle (puborectalis). This accounts for the common complaint that patients often say when trying to have sexual intercourse “It’s like reaching a brick wall”.

Incoming search terms:

• vaginismus (818)
• vaginismus symptoms (133)
• vaginism (62)
• vaginismus pictures (42)
• vaginismus treatment (32)
• dyspareunia (20)
• gynecological examination (12)
• vagnismus (6)
• what is penetration (6)
• pc muscle pain (6)

Recent searches for this post: aids Alcoholic Hepatitis Attemp cholera dns focal vaginitis Gynecological Examinations heb b catf hepatit a resultate hepatitis Hepatitis A hepatitis B yeast infections hepatitis treatment imfluenza agent Inflammation Is bronchitis contagion Pap Smear Pc Muscle pc muscle pain pc reflex muscle Reflex Spasm spastic muscle vaginismus symptoms focal vaginitis Tampons Tubercolosis Urinary Tract Infections Vaginismus vaginismus exercises vaginismus pictures vaginismus reflex vaginismus symptoms vaginismus treatment Vaginitis vagnismus treatments tampon viginal hepatitis A pictures Viginimus vulvodynia World Attempt yellow fever

An ulcer is a sore, which means it’s an open, unpleasant wound. Peptic ulcers are ulcers that form in the stomach or the upper part of the small intestine, called the duodenum.Peptic ulcers are actually very typical.

What Causes an Ulcer ?

For almost 100 years, doctors believed that stress, spicy foods, and alcohol caused most ulcers. Now we know that most peptic ulcers are caused by a particular bacterial infection in the stomach and upper intestine, by certain medications, or by smoking.

In 1982, two doctors – Barry Marshall and Robin Warren – discovered a certain kind of germs that can live and grow in the stomach. Both doctors went on to win the Nobel Prize for their discovery. The medical name for these germs is Helicobacter pylori (or H. pylori, for short). Today doctors know that most peptic ulcers are caused by an infection from H. pylori.

Experts believe that 90% of all people with ulcers are infected with H. pylori. But strangely enough, most people infected with H. pylori don’t develop an ulcer. Doctors aren’t completely sure why, but think it may partly depend upon the individual person – for example, those who develop ulcers may already have a problem with the lining of their stomachs.

It’s also thought that some people may naturally secrete more stomach acid than others – and it doesn’t matter what stresses they’re exposed to or what foods they eat. Peptic ulcers may have something to do with the combination of H. pylori infection and the level of acid in the stomach.

Although H. pylori are responsible for most cases of peptic ulcers, these ulcers can happen for other reasons, too. Some people regularly take pain relievers known as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as aspirin or ibuprofen, that fight inflammation in the body and are used to treat long-term painful conditions like arthritis. If taken in high daily doses over a long period of time, NSAIDs can cause ulcers in some people.

Smoking also is associated with peptic ulcers. Smoking increases someone’s risk of getting an ulcer because the nicotine in cigarettes causes the stomach to produce more acid. Drinking a lot of alcohol each day for a period of time can also increase a person’s risk of ulcers because over time alcohol can wear down the lining of the stomach and intestines.

In certain conditions stress can help cause ulcers. But this usually only happens when illness involving severe psychological or physical stress is involved – such as when someone too sick to eat for a long period of time.

Ulcers occur because of out of control increased acid production in the belly and changes in the immune system . With any illness where the body’s ability to heal is challenged (such as when someone has serious burns from a fire), there is a risk for creating ulcers.

Signs and Symptoms

Stomach pain is the most common symptom of an ulcer. It generally feels like sharp aches between the breastbone and the belly button. This pain often comes a few hours after eating. It can also happen during the night or early in the morning, when the stomach is empty. Eating something or taking an antacid medicine sometimes makes the pain go away for awhile.

Other symptoms of ulcers can include:

• loss of appetite
• sudden, sharp abdomen pains
• nausea or vomiting
• frequent burping or hiccuping
• weight loss
• nausea
• bloody or blackish bowel movements

Anyone who thinks he or she may have an ulcer needs to see a doctor. Over time, untreated ulcers grow larger and deeper and can lead to other problems, such as bleeding in the digestive system or a hole in the wall of the stomach or duodenum, which can make someone very sick.

How Are Ulcers Diagnosed?

In addition to doing a physical examination, the doctor will take a medical history by asking about any concerns and signs and symptoms you have, your past health, your family’s health, any medications you’re taking, any allergies you may have, and other issues. If you have stomach pain or other signs and symptoms of an ulcer, the doctor will perform some tests to help make the diagnosis.

One test is called an upper gastrointestinal (GI) series. This is a type of X-ray of the stomach, duodenum, and esophagus, the muscle tube that links the mouth to the stomach. A person drinks a whitish liquid called barium while getting an X-ray, and if he or she has an ulcer, it should be outlined on the X-ray.

Another common procedure to look for an ulcer is called an endoscopy). During this test, the doctor uses an endoscope, a skinny, lighted tube with a special camera on the end.

A person getting an endoscopy is given anesthesia and will have no storage of the procedure. For an endoscopy, the doctor lightly instructions the endoscope into the throat and down into the esophagus, and lastly into the stomach and upper intestines. The doctor is able to look at the internal lining of these organs from the camera on a tv screen and can even take pictures. Tissue can be removed during an endoscopy and then tested for H. pylori bacteria.

A doctor can also do a blood test for H. pylori germs. This may be important if an ulcer is found in the upper GI series. The blood test can be done right in the doctor’s office. Sometimes a bowel movements or a personal breath can also be specifically tested to check for the H. pylori germs.

How Are Ulcers Treated?

Ulcers caused by H. pylori bacteria are generally handled with a collaboration of medications:

• Generally two anti-biotics to kill the H. pylori bacteria are taken every day for about two weeks.
• Antacids – acid blockers or proton pump inhibitors – are given for 2 months or longer to lessen the amount of acid in the stomach and help protect the coating of the stomach so the ulcer can heal.

Ulcer Prevention

Doctors aren’t totally certain how H. pylori microorganisms are transmitted from person to person. The bacteria have been found in saliva, so kissing may be one way. They also may be spread through food, water, or contact with vomit (puke) that has been contaminated with the bacteria.

The best advice in ulcer prevention is to always wash your hands after you use the bathing room and before you eat and to take good care of your body by training consistently and not smoking or drinking.

Incoming search terms:

• hepatitis a (64)
• mouth ulcer (55)
• mouth ulcers (38)
• what is ulcer (19)
• HEPATİT A (16)
• hepatitis sores (14)
• gastric ulcer (14)
• hepatitis sores pictures (8)
• peptic ulcer (8)
• uric acid stomach pain (8)

Recent searches for this post: acid reflux symptoms aids barrly marshall muscle best food to eat hepatitus a bleeding ulcer bleeding ulcer symptoms cure czech rep duodenal ulcer duodenal ulcer symptoms esophageal ulcer symptoms francais gall bladder symptoms gastric ulcer gastric ulcer symptoms Helicobacter Pylori helicobacter pylori hepatitis c hep a rash hep a spread by vomitus hepatis b on genitals hepatit a hepatit a symptom hepatit på snoppen hepatit snopp Hepatitis A medical name hepatitis a vaccine stress Hepatitis B hepatitis b booster frequency hepatitis b muscle ache hepatitis bleeding belly button Hepatitis C hepatitis c bacteria name hepatitis c pain picture hepatitis c sores pics hepatitis c symptoms gastric pain hepatitis c symptoms smoking hepatitis e hepatitis survive in cold or wet environment hepatitus a goes away hepatitus a sores hepititus b germs ka hulugan ng hipatitis kill rabies germs Medical Name mga picture ng may hepa b mouth ulcer rabies pictures Robin Warren small intestine hep b stomach cancer symptoms stomach ulcer symptoms Two Doctors ulcer diet ulcer stress ulcer symptoms ulcer treatment Upper Intestine uric acid abdominal pain

Newer Posts »